How to choose tires for a car for summer?

Anna Tkach

AutoPortal editorial team

257 views 3 min read

With the arrival of the warm season, every driver thinks about how to choose summer tires to ensure safety and comfort on the road. The correct selection of summer tires affects not only the car's handling, but also its stability, fuel consumption, and noise level. In this article, we will look at how to properly choose summer tires and what to pay attention to when buying.

Many people wonder why change tires at all if the winter ones seem to be still in good condition. The fact is that summer car tires have a completely different composition and structure. Summer tires are designed for high temperatures, dry or wet asphalt, and do not provide proper grip in winter. Conversely, winter tires wear out quickly in heat and worsen handling. Advantages of summer tires:

improved grip on dry and wet asphalt;
reduced braking distance;
optimal fuel consumption;
lower noise level compared to winter tires.

How to choose summer tires: key parameters

Before purchasing, it is important to determine which summer tires are suitable for your car. Here are the main points to consider:

1. Tire size

The tire size is indicated on the sidewall, for example: 205/55 R16. This parameter must strictly comply with the car manufacturer's recommendations. Mismatch can affect fuel consumption, speedometer accuracy, and driving safety.

2. Speed and load index

The speed index indicates the maximum speed at which the tire can be safely used.
The load index is the maximum weight that one wheel can support.

Do not install tires with lower indices than recommended - this affects reliability and durability.

3. Tread pattern

There are three types of patterns:

Symmetrical non-directional - universal, suitable for urban and suburban driving.
Symmetrical directional - excellent water evacuation, reduces the risk of aquaplaning.
Asymmetrical - provides good handling and stability at high speeds.

How to choose summer tires based on operating conditions

City driving

If you mostly drive in the city, choose tires with good wear resistance and low noise levels. Pay attention to models with low rolling resistance.

Highway and high speeds

For frequent highway trips, asymmetrical models with a high speed index and improved grip are suitable.

Mixed style

If you alternately drive in the city and beyond, choose balanced models that combine reliability and comfort.

How to choose summer car tires: proven brands

Reliability and quality depend not only on characteristics but also on the manufacturer. Here are several brands that have proven themselves:

Michelin - durability and excellent handling.
Continental - balance and stability.
Pirelli - performance at high speeds.
Nokian - especially good on wet asphalt.
Bridgestone - excellent grip and braking quality.

When choosing tires, pay attention to markings: EU classification for noise level, fuel efficiency, and wet grip.

Common mistakes when choosing summer tires

To avoid regretting your purchase, avoid these common mistakes:

Buying tires without considering operating conditions.
Choosing outdated or old stock models (check the manufacturing year on the sidewall - no older than 3 years).
Saving on the brand - it is better to buy proven mid-range tires than dubious cheaper ones.
Installing only two new tires - this reduces handling, especially in corners and during emergency braking.

Now you know how to choose summer tires and can make an informed choice for safety and comfort. Remember: saving on tires can cost more if they fail at a critical moment. Buy only certified models from trusted sellers, regularly check pressure, and do not forget to change tires seasonally - and driving your car will be a pleasure.