On the secondary market, for a budget of up to $10,000, you can find cars that, with regular maintenance, can be operated for many more years without serious problems. AutoPortal experts advise against worn-out premium models in favor of proven Japanese and Korean cars with naturally aspirated engines.

1. Toyota Corolla: the standard of reliability among affordable cars

The first place in the ranking is occupied by the Toyota Corolla from 2011-2015. The best reputation is held by versions with a naturally aspirated 1.6-liter gasoline engine and a manual or classic automatic transmission. On the secondary market, such cars cost approximately $8,000-$9,800.

2. Mazda 3: a modern car with durable engines

Also among the best is the third-generation Mazda 3 from 2013-2016. The model is equipped with SkyActiv gasoline engines that combine efficiency and a long service life. The approximate cost of the car is $8,500-$9,900.

3. Hyundai Elantra and i30: affordable maintenance and a large resource

The third position is occupied by the Hyundai Elantra and Hyundai i30 from 2012-2016. Gasoline engines with a displacement of 1.6 and 1.8 liters, with timely oil changes, can last over 300,000 km. The average price of these models is $7,500-$9,500.

4. Honda Civic: a car that slowly loses value

The ranking also includes the ninth-generation Honda Civic from 2012-2015. The naturally aspirated 1.8-liter engine combined with a classic automatic transmission has a reputation as a reliable unit. The cost of the car on the secondary market is $8,200-$9,900.

5. Skoda Octavia A5: a practical choice for a family

The top five is closed by the Skoda Octavia from 2010-2014 in the A5 FL and early A7 versions. The most reliable are considered to be modifications with the naturally aspirated 1.6 MPI engine and a manual transmission, as well as diesel 1.6 TDI and 2.0 TDI. Such cars cost $7,500-$9,500.Auto experts also recommend setting aside another $500-$1,000 after purchase for basic maintenance: oil and filter changes, suspension inspection, and installing a new set of tires.